LATEST results from the Co-operative Wholesale Society show the pitiful financial performance of the movement, which has attracted the attentions of would-be predator Andrew Regan and his company Lanica Trust.

There are some sound businesses within the Co-op, with major presences on the High Street where one thinks immediately of funeral services, the largest such operator, and travel agencies. There is also the Co-operative Bank, a plucky organisation which has successfully carved out a niche for itself.

It is the supermarket side which has the really dire performance record. It simply is no match for major superstore companies, with margins of perhaps a third of theirs. The results of the various independent retail societies are certainly no better than CWS.

Mr Regan is not interested in the food outlets, even though they offer recovery potential long term. He is believed to be prepared to offer #500m for the non-food businesses such as the funeral parlours and travel agents. While both sides have hired top-notch advisers, Mr Regan still lacks credibility and there is naturally enough great antipathy towards him in the movement.

If he succeeded against the odds it would inevitably put a question mark against the whole movement. As a mutual organisation, success of co-op retail societies should not be measured in strictly financial terms but on the services they provide to their members and the public. Here there is considerable variation and some of the Scottish stores in particular compare with the best. But competition on the High Street is not going to lessen and poor financial performance will hinder attempts by the sector to remain competitive.

Mr Regan will have achieved something if he succeeds in concentrating minds because it would be a pity if the co-ops were to dwindle away.

Mutuality still has something to offer as an ideal in retailing as in financial services. This is particularly so in Scotland where the movement maintains shops in outlying areas which other

retailers would dismiss as unprofitable.