Stevie Davies's literary feminism has one heroine imagining giving
birth to a bomb and refusing to accept her boy child, and another being
raped by her father. Does she really like men at all?
'DID my book shock you?'' Not a question you are normally asked by
authors. No, though her writing is extremely emotive, but it did worry
me. Do some women really see men as being totally to blame for every
violent, inhuman act in society?
Actually, she doesn't really want to give all men the bullet, Ms
Davies. And she has a sense of humour. ''As someone who has been a
feminist all her life and would like the world to be restructured with
social care and concern at its heart, a nurturing, loving world, a real
nannie society if you like, I'd hardly like the word militant to be used
in describing me. But I do want gentle maternal qualities to be
glorified. I want the patriarchal world which celebrates aggression and
violence to open out and include them.''
Yet you have to look quite closely to find a decent, caring man in Boy
Blue, her first novel which won the Fawcett Society Book prize three
years ago, or in Arms and the Girl, her latest publication.
She wrote it, she says, to set family cruelty within the wider context
of a violent, military-minded world.
The image which triggered the book, three little girls playing
together in the garden of a manse, hanging by their legs from the bough
of a beech tree, laughing and talking, is innocent enough. But two of
the girls live in a stark army camp in the north of Scotland, a setting
which Ms Davies saw as an appropriate setting for the kind of bleak
existence which triggers off the pattern of violence.
''My father was in the Air Force and I was born just after the war and
travelled around these camps with my family. I saw myself, like many
others, as a child in the shadow of war.''
She insists that there is a kind supportive man here and there in her
books -- the lorry driver who does not take advantage of her mentally
and physically battered heroine. ''I brought in these characters to
compensate for the darkness of the overall male image but I'm not
dealing with nice happy norms, I'm dealing with things which are
abhorrent, evil.''
From simple violence, whether in the family or in war, to child sex
abuse, wife battering, repressed sexuality, religious fanaticism, class
divisions, and the erosion of female power are all packed in there.
''The stories come and all these aspects of life interlock. Just think
about your own views of life. They encompass all these problems and when
I write they just fit into the overall story.''
The single warm, humorous man featuring briefly in Boy Blue has a
brief existence, exits as a war casualty, and you are left with the
psychological wreck of a woman who dreamt she gave birth to a bomb and
then cannot bear looking at her male child, a twin. His genitalia, she
notes, are worn on the outside.
Ms Davies has never given birth to a boy child but she has two girls,
one of whom has read Boy Blue (''No, I don't think it has put her off
men. She is nearly 16'') and the other sister, 12, is reading Jane Eyre
for the third time.
Stevie is married to a retired English schoolteacher and lives near
Manchester where she was a university lecturer in English literature for
13 years.
Over the years her work has included books on Emily Bronte and
Virginia Woolf so she is well aware of the history of feminism. ''Some
of the battles these women fought are all but won, like the fight to
become part of the working world, but we still live in a world that can
be loveless and compassionless and people pretend it is not happening.''
And this is the reality that feminist writers cling to. Stevie Davies
says she remembers becoming aware that the world was not exactly the
sort of place that the childhood security given to her through mother
love -- she did add ''and father love'' -- had led her to believe.
And she says she does sympathise with even her vilest male characters.
''The father in Arms and the Girl is wicked but he has lived in a
military world where violence was approved of, where kindness in
weakness.
''Society forgives violence in men much more easily than in women. He
is also the product of poverty, of a lack of mothering, of a violent
society. I felt his pain almost more than anyone else's when I was
writing.''
Yet the lives of the three little girls in the garden are ultimately
destroyed by this man and others. You are not allowed to forget it, and
there's not a lot of room for sympathy.
But it's worth remembering that most men would sympathise with the
girls too and with Ms Davies's anti-war stance, including the late
George Bernard Shaw who plagiarised the first line of Virgil's Aeneid 60
years ago when he wrote Arms and the Man.
* Arms and the Girl by Stevie Davies, The Women's Press #6.99 and
#11.99
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