NEARLY 13,000 pupils will learn today that they have failed their Higher English.

The number of passes is even lower than had been predicted and, of the 30,000 candidates who sat the key exam, more than a quarter scored 30% or below.

The Scottish Qualifications Authority last night revealed the Higher English pass-rate was only 59.2%, down more than 5% from last year's pre-appeal figure of 64.7%, and more than 13% down from the 2001 pass-rate of 72.4%.

The English exam was in contrast to the overall pass-rate for all Highers, only 0.1% down on last year at 69.6%.

In Higher maths, the pass-rate rose by 2.5% from 64.3% to 66.8%. In 2001, it was 69%.

Pass-rates at Standard Grade, Intermediate 1 and 2, and Advanced Higher, were all up.

Peter Peacock, education minister, said: ''The decline in Higher English needs to be balanced against the increasing pass rate for Higher maths and the overall increase in the number of passes.'' He added: ''I will consider carefully the report from the assessment panel for English which will review this year's differently structured exam. They will also consider how to further encourage presentation of candidates at appropriate exam levels.''

Many educational figures have blamed the new structure of the Higher English exam on the drop in both the pass-mark (down from 48% last year to 45% this year), and pass-rate.

The SQA and the Scottish Executive are already facing calls from teaching unions and educationists to rethink their decision to drop creative writing from the externally assessed part of the exam, saying that by dropping this element, the exam authority has deprived youngsters of the chance to show their ability in an essential area of literacy.

They also argue that the changes to the exam this year have disadvantaged borderline candidates.

However, it has emerged that both the SQA and the executive are under pressure to alter the ''fall-back award'' system, which means candidates who narrowly fail a subject at one level, say Higher, are automatically granted an A pass in the subject at the lower level, Intermediate 2.

The SQA highlighted its concern last year that too many pupils were being presented for exams at an inappropriate level for their ability. It is understood analysis of last year's results showed a surprisingly high number of candidates being awarded fall-back A awards.

Fiona Hyslop, shadow SNP education minister, said she was particularly concerned about the high number of candidates who had scored 30% or under in Higher English. She said pupils were being let down by a ''variety of things'', including the barrier being set too high. Lord James Douglas-Hamilton, Tory education spokesman, said: ''Pupils and parents need to be reassured that there has not been a fall in standards and that the exam itself is as rigorous as it always has been.''